Good luck with your first ever OLY1 and uni exam guys![]()
Thank you, [MENTION=9215]italianopalo[/MENTION]!
[OFFTOPIC]By the way, you're almost to hatbox!
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Good luck with your first ever OLY1 and uni exam guys![]()
[/OFFTOPIC]Can't believe they put in Ethnicity Data.... Totally messed up question 2... I wonder if question 3 marking is totally separate from question 2? D:
Yeah, the surveillance question caught me by surprise (not sure if it's ever been in a past paper) and the ethnicity table really stuffed me up. But otherwise, many of the questions were repeats from past papers so, it was a fair paper.
TIME TO CRAM 107 AND 110 :bored:
Can't believe they put in Ethnicity Data.... Totally messed up question 2... I wonder if question 3 marking is totally separate from question 2? D:
Hey all, just wondering about the answer to one of the 2010 MCQs for 107: why is the equlibrium potential for Na+ represented by "the influx of Na+ along its concentration gradient balanced by the efflux of Na+ along its electrical gradient"?
My understanding is that since the extracellular Na+ concentration is higher than that of the intracellular Na+ concentration, there is an influx of Na+ along its concentration gradient via passive diffusion. However, the cytosol of cells is more negative than the extracellular fluid, so why is there an efflux of Na+ along its electrical gradient (as Na+ should be driven into the cell, right?)?
Please correct any misunderstandings I might have! Thanks![]()
Yeah, your theory of an influx of sodium ions would be true if the resting membrane potential of the cell is at the typical -60ish mv. But the question asks about the equilibrium potential for Na+ which I think is +60mv (i can't remember the exact value but it's a positive value). That is, the cell would be more positive than the extracellular fluid, so Na+ will move out from the cell or known as efflux of Na+ down its electrical gradient. Hope that clears things up ^_^
GOOD LUCK for the exam!![]()
Yea thanks you too, GOOD LUCK to everyone else!
Can't wait till chem exam finishes (yy)

Anyways, what I wanted to ask is: you did OLY1??? (Or is it "first semester" referring to HSFY? (Just curious, haha.)[/OFFTOPIC]First semester was a killer for me
It sounds pathetic but I really miss my cats!
[offtopic]I am really offended by this. I am not just like a cat lady, okay? I am legit. CATS FO LYF.[offtopic]I love how you're like, a cat lady. Lol[/offtopic]
[OFFTOPIC]https://www.cheshirecatstudios.com/forum/resources/image/5062[/OFFTOPIC][offtopic]I love how you're like, a cat lady. Lol[/offtopic]